Chiyambi ndi chitukuko cha makina ojambulira

Makina okopera, omwe amadziwikanso kuti makina okopera, akhala chida chodziwika bwino chaofesi masiku ano. Koma kodi zonsezi zimayambira pati? Choyamba tiyeni timvetse chiyambi ndi chitukuko cha makina okopera.

Lingaliro la kukopera zikalata linayamba kalekale, pamene alembi ankakopera zolemba ndi manja. Komabe, zida zoyamba zamakina zokopera zikalata zinapangidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Chipangizo chimodzi chotere ndi "chokopera," chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito nsalu yonyowa kusamutsa chithunzi kuchokera ku chikalata choyambirira kupita ku pepala loyera.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, makina oyamba ojambulira amagetsi adapangidwa mu 1938 ndi Chester Carlson. Kupangidwa kwa Carlson kunagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa xerography, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga chithunzi cha electrostatic pa ng'oma yachitsulo, kusamutsa ku pepala, kenako ndikuyika toner papepala nthawi zonse. Kupangidwa kumeneku kunayambitsa ukadaulo wamakono wojambulira zithunzi.

Chojambulira choyamba cha malonda, Xerox 914, chinayambitsidwa pamsika mu 1959 ndi Xerox Corporation. Makina atsopanowa amapangitsa kuti njira yokopera zikalata ikhale yachangu, yogwira mtima, komanso yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa bizinesi komanso payekha. Kupambana kwake kunayambitsa nthawi yatsopano muukadaulo wokopera zikalata.

Kwa zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, ukadaulo wa makina ojambulira unapitirira kupita patsogolo. Makina ojambulira a digito omwe anayambitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1980 adapereka chithunzi chabwino komanso kuthekera kosunga ndikupeza zikalata pakompyuta.

M'zaka za m'ma 2000, makina okopera akupitirizabe kusintha malinga ndi zosowa za malo ogwirira ntchito amakono. Zipangizo zambiri zomwe zimaphatikiza luso lokopera, kusindikiza, kusanthula ndi fakisi zakhala zofala m'maofesi. Ma desktops awa onse pamodzi amathandiza kuti ntchito zokopera zikhale zosavuta komanso kuwonjezera zokolola m'mabizinesi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Mwachidule, chiyambi ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha makina ojambulira zimachitira umboni za luso la anthu komanso mzimu watsopano. Kuyambira zida zoyambirira zamakina mpaka makina amakono a digito, chitukuko cha ukadaulo wojambulira ndi chodabwitsa. Poyang'ana mtsogolo, n'zosangalatsa kuona momwe makina ojambulira adzapitirire kusintha ndikusintha, zomwe zimasintha momwe timagwirira ntchito komanso momwe timalankhulirana.

At HonhaIne, timayang'ana kwambiri pakupereka zowonjezera zapamwamba kwambiri za makina osiyanasiyana ojambulira. Kupatula zowonjezera za makina ojambulira, timaperekanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina osindikizira abwino ochokera ku makampani otsogola. Ndi ukatswiri wathu komanso kudzipereka kwathu pakukhutiritsa makasitomala, tingakuthandizeni kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yosindikizira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena upangiri, chonde musazengereze kutilankhulana nafe.