Chiyambi ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha makina okopera

Makina osindikizira, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma photocopiers, akhala chida chodziwika bwino m'maofesi masiku ano. Koma zonsezi zimayambira kuti? Tiyeni timvetsetse chiyambi ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha okopera.

Lingaliro la kukopera zolembedwa linayamba kalekale, pamene alembi ankakopera malemba pamanja. Komabe, sizinali mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1800 pamene zida zoyambirira zokopera zolemba zinapangidwa. Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zoterezi ndi “chokopera,” chomwe chimagwiritsira ntchito nsalu yonyowa posamutsa chithunzi kuchokera pa chikalata choyambirira kupita ku pepala loyera.

Mofulumira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo makina osindikizira amagetsi oyambirira anapangidwa mu 1938 ndi Chester Carlson. Zomwe Carlson anatulukira zinagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa xerography, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga chithunzi cha electrostatic pa ng'oma yachitsulo, ndikuchisamutsira ku pepala, ndikuyika tona pa pepala. Kupanga kochititsa chidwi kumeneku kunayala maziko a umisiri wamakono wojambula zithunzi.

Wojambula woyamba wamalonda, Xerox 914, adayambitsidwa pamsika mu 1959 ndi Xerox Corporation. Makina osinthira awa amapangitsa kuti kukopera zikalata kukhale kofulumira, kogwira mtima, komanso koyenera kubizinesi ndikugwiritsa ntchito nokha. Kupambana kwake kunali chiyambi cha nthawi yatsopano muukadaulo wobwereza zolemba.

Kwazaka makumi angapo zotsatira, ukadaulo wa copier udapitilira patsogolo. Zoyambitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1980, makina okopera a digito adapereka chithunzithunzi chabwino komanso kuthekera kosunga ndi kupeza zikalata pakompyuta.

M'zaka za m'ma 2100, makopera akupitirizabe kusintha kusintha kwa malo ogwirira ntchito amakono. Zida zambiri zomwe zimaphatikiza luso la kukopera, kusindikiza, kusanthula ndi fax zakhala zokhazikika m'maofesi. Ma desktops amtundu umodzi amawongolera mayendedwe a zolemba ndikuwonjezera zokolola zamabizinesi osawerengeka padziko lonse lapansi.

Mwachidule, chiyambi ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha makina okopera amachitira umboni nzeru zaumunthu ndi mzimu watsopano. Kuyambira pazida zamakina zoyambira mpaka pamakina amakono amitundu yambiri, chitukuko chaukadaulo wokopera ndi chodabwitsa. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe makopera angapitirire kusinthika ndikusintha, kuwongolera momwe timagwirira ntchito ndi kulumikizana.

At Honhai, timayang'ana kwambiri popereka zida zapamwamba zamakopera osiyanasiyana. Kupatula pa copier Chalk, timaperekanso makina osindikizira abwino kwambiri ochokera kumakampani otsogola. Ndi ukatswiri wathu ndi kudzipereka kukhutitsidwa ndi makasitomala, titha kukuthandizani kupeza njira yabwino yosindikizira pazomwe mukufuna. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kufunsana, chonde omasuka kulankhula nafe.