Mukangodina "Sindikizani," pamakhala kusintha mkati mwa chosindikizira, nthawi zambiri kumazindikira mtundu wina wa cholakwika. Mwina inki imafalikira patsamba lonse ikakhudzidwa, mwina mtunduwo uli ndi matope, kapena pepalalo lili ndi zizindikiro zosayembekezereka za inki. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti vuto la inki nthawi zambiri silimachokera ku gwero limodzi.
Kuti inki ikhazikike bwino, payenera kukhala nthawi yofanana, kutentha, ndi kuyamwa kwa chosindikizira. Ngati palibe mikhalidwe yabwino yoti igwiritsike ntchito, chinyezi chidzakhalapo nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe chimafunidwira.
Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti inki ikhale yonyowa ndipo pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti inki ikhale pamwamba pa chosindikizira ndi izi:
- Zosindikiza zomwe zili ndi pamwamba posalala kwambiri kapena utoto wabwino kwambiri.
- Sindikizani ntchito zokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zojambula zodzaza ndi zithunzi.
- Kutentha kapena kukonza zinthu zosindikizidwa mosasinthasintha mukamasindikiza.
Ngati chosindikizira cha inki sichikugwirizana kapena kukanikizana ndi chosindikizira, padzakhala kupaka.
Zosindikiza zimatha kuwoneka ngati pepala losavuta; komabe, zimagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito pepala losalimba kapena pepala losayenerera kungayambitsenso kusalinganika kwa kuyamwa.
Mapepala otsika kapena osagwirizana ndi ena:
- Inki inyamulidwe mofanana
- Sungani chinyezi chochulukirapo
- Lolani inki ifalikire ndipo isalowe m'pepala.
Chomwe mumapeza ndi m'mbali zosawoneka bwino komanso zosindikizira zosafanana zokhala ndi madontho a inki, makamaka zikasindikizidwa pa chosindikizira cha mtundu.
Zigawo za Printer
Chosindikizira chimayamba mkati mwa chosindikizira ndi zigawo za chipangizo chosindikizira. Mayunitsi opanga mapulogalamu, ma transfer rollers, ma doctor blades, ndi ma fusing assemblies ndi ena mwa magawo ambiri a chosindikizira omwe amaonetsetsa kuti inki kapena toner, ikatulutsidwa bwino, yayikidwa ndikulumikizidwa ku chosindikizira.
Pamene zigawo za chosindikizira zikukalamba, kapena ngati zikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zosafunikira, kulamulira kayendedwe ka inki kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zosindikiza zonyowa kapena zodetsedwa komanso zosindikizidwa.
Chinyezi
Chinthu china chomwe chimayambitsa kusindikizidwa molakwika ndi chinyezi chambiri. Chimakhudza mapepala ndi inki ndipo chingapangitse kuti njira yowumitsa ya chosindikiziracho ikhale yovuta.
Malo okhala ndi chinyezi nthawi zambiri amapereka mwayi kwa pepalalo kuti lizitha kuyamwa chinyezi inki isanayambe kuyikidwa pa chosindikizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti inkiyo ilowerere ndikufalikira.
Zokonzera zosindikizira zokhazikika sizingagwirizane ndi ntchito iliyonse yosindikiza. Mungakhale mukugwiritsa ntchito zokonzera zolemba ngakhale muli ndi zithunzi mu chikalata chomwecho chosindikizidwa, kapena zokonzerazo sizingawonetse mtundu woyenera wa media, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale inki yambiri patsamba.
Ngati kuli koyenera, kusintha pang'ono komwe kumachitika pa njira zosindikizira ndi/kapena mtundu wa pepala nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuthetsa mavuto omwe mungawaone ngati akuluakulu kuposa.
Chifukwa cha zosindikizira zonyowa kapena zosindikizira zomwe zimadetsedwa nthawi zambiri sichimachitika mwangozi. Nthawi zambiri pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa, kuphatikizapo zosindikizira, momwe zinthu zilili, momwe makina osindikizira amakhalira, komanso, mpaka kufika pamlingo wina, zinthu zamkati zomwe sizikugwirizana. Nthawi iliyonse mukadina batani la "Sindikizani", chosindikiziracho chimayankha cholakwika mwanjira ina. Zina mwazovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi monga kudetsa mukakhudza inki, kukhala ndi utoto wonyansa, kapena kuwonetsa zizindikiro za inki zosayembekezereka papepala. Kumvetsetsa kuti mavuto a inki nthawi zambiri samachokera ku gwero limodzi ndikofunikira kwambiri pothana nawo.
Kuti inki igwire bwino ntchito, pamafunika kulinganiza bwino. Kulembanso mawu omwe ali pamwambapa kungakhale motere:
Chidziwitso chosindikiza nthawi zambiri chimakumana ndi chisangalalo ndi chiyembekezo; komabe, mawu oti 'Sindikizani' akangolowa mu mawonekedwe a chosindikizira, china chake chimachitika pamalo osindikizidwa; nthawi zambiri, cholakwika chimapezeka mkati mwa chosindikizira. Mwachitsanzo, mwina ndi matope owoneka ngati inki; mawonekedwe odetsedwa a inki pamene njira yosindikizira ikuyamba mukangodina batani la "Sindikizani". Mukachita izi, china chake chidzachitika ku chosindikizira chikakhudzana ndi inki. Kukhudzana kwenikweni ndi zala zanu kudzapangitsa inki kuipiraipira, kapena kukhudzana kwenikweni ndi chosindikizira kudzawoneka kosayenera, kapena kuoneka matope (kapena utoto), kapena padzakhala nthawi zina pomwe mutha kuwona mawanga kapena zizindikiro za inki papepala losindikizidwa. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto ndi inki yosindikizidwa pa chosindikizira chanu, koma izi sizokha chifukwa chimodzi chokha.
Kuti inki ikhale yolimba bwino komanso yokhazikika bwino pa chosindikizira, chosindikiziracho chiyenera kusungidwa bwino nthawi, kutentha, ndi kuyamwa kwa chosindikiziracho. Ngati chimodzi mwa zinthuzi sichikwaniritsidwa, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kudzakhalabe pa chosindikiziracho kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe munkafunira poyamba.
Zinthu izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zodetsa nkhawa:
- Ngati pamwamba pa chosindikizira pali chosalala kwambiri kapena chili ndi mawonekedwe owala kwambiri, ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha chosindikizira chonyowa.
- Ngati inki yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza zithunzi kapena ngati zithunzi zili ndi kuchuluka kofanana, izi zimapangitsa kuti chosindikizira chizitenga inki mopanda kufanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chizisonkhana kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Pamene zinthu zosindikizidwa kapena zinthu zikudutsa mu nthawi yotenthetsera mu chosindikizira panthawi yosindikiza, ndipo nthawi yotenthetserayo sipereka kutentha kokhazikika panthawi yonse yosindikiza.
Chinyezi chikalowa mu chosindikizira chisanaume, kuthekera kwa inki kugwirizana kapena kumamatira ku chosindikizira kumachepa; chifukwa chake, mabala adzachitika m'ntchito zosindikizira zomwe zasindikizidwa pa chosindikizira chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa inki ndi chosindikizira.
Zosindikiza si pepala lokha; zosindikiza zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito pepala losakwanira kapena pepala losindikizira lomwe silipereka chinyezi chokwanira kungayambitsenso kuyamwa kosagwirizana kapena kosasinthasintha kwa inki yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza zosindikiza.
Pepala lotsika silidzangoyamwa inki pamlingo wosagwirizana, komanso lidzasunga chinyezi chochulukirapo m'mabowo ake, ndipo chifukwa chake, inki ikayikidwa papepala lotsika, inkiyo idzalowa ndi kufalikira papepala lonse m'malo molowa mu *kona* ya pepalalo, motero imayambitsa kusokonekera kwa inki m'mphepete mwa zinthu zosindikizidwa, ndikupanga madontho omwe amawoneka ngati alipo pamene chikalata chosindikizidwa chikusindikizidwa.
Zigawo za Printer
Zosindikiza zimayamba ulendo wawo kudzera mu makina osindikizira a printer, omwe onse ali ndi udindo wopereka malo okwanira a inki/toner akasindikizidwa kudzera mu makina osindikizira a printer pa makina osindikizira. Chipinda chopangira mapulogalamu, ma roller osinthira, masamba a dokotala, ndi ma fusion assemblies a printer zonse zidzakhala ndi udindo womwewo: kuonetsetsa kuti inki/toner yosindikizidwa yayikidwa pamalo oyenera ndikulumikizidwa ku makina osindikizira.
Pamene zigawo zosindikizira izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, m'malo mwake ndi zigawo zotsika kapena zosalimba, vuto lolamulira kuchuluka kwa inki yomwe ikutulutsidwa lidzakhala lovuta kwambiri, motero kupangitsa kuti zinthu zosindikizidwa zonyowa komanso zodetsedwa zichitike.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza chosindikizira; Chinyezi chingasokoneze njira yowumitsa ya inki ndi chosindikizira.
Popeza chinyezi chilipo m'chilengedwe, zimapatsa makina osindikizira mwayi wabwino woti azitha kuyamwa chinyezi inki isanagwiritsidwe ntchito pamakina osindikizira. Izi zikachitika, zimathandiza kuti inkiyo inyowe ndikulowa mofanana mumakina osindikizira.
Makonzedwe okhazikika a chosindikizira saganizira zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi ntchito inayake. Posindikiza chikalata chomwecho, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi mawu ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, kapena mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu wosindikizidwa ungapangitse kuti inki yambiri iikidwe patsamba losindikizidwa.
Nthawi zambiri, kusintha pang'ono komwe kumachitika pa makonda a mtundu wa pepala ndi mawonekedwe osindikizira kudzathetsa mavuto omwe mukuwona kuti ndi akulu kwambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kusindikiza konyowa kapena kodetsedwa sizimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zinazake; nthawi zambiri zimazindikirika ndi magulu anayi awa a mavuto: zosindikizira, momwe zinthu zilili, momwe makina osindikizira amakhalira, komanso, pang'ono, zinthu zamkati zomwe sizikugwira ntchito limodzi. Kuti mumvetse momwe zolakwika zosindikizira zimachitikira, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe njira yosindikizira imagwirira ntchito. Mukangodina batani losindikiza, "kukhazikitsa inki" kumachitika mu chosindikizira chomwe nthawi zambiri chimabweretsa cholakwika chowonekera chosindikizira. Izi zitha kukhala chilichonse kuyambira inki mpaka chosindikizira mpaka inki yomwe imakanda pamwamba pa chosindikizira kapena kutali ndi icho. Chifukwa chake, mukakumana ndi cholakwika chosindikizira chamtunduwu, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti gwero la zolakwika za inki si gwero limodzi lokha.
Kuti inki ikhale yokwanira komanso yogwira mtima, pali zinthu zitatu zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yofanana, kutentha, ndi kuyamwa kwa chosindikizira. Ngati zinthu zitatuzi sizili pamlingo woyenera panthawi yosindikiza inki, chinyezi chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zitatuzi chidzakhala ndi chosindikiziracho kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku onse.
Zochitika zingapo zingayambitse chinyezi pa chosindikizira, ndipo chilichonse mwa izi chingapangitse kuti inki ikhalebe pamwamba pa chosindikizira.Nazi zitsanzo za zochitika zina zomwe zingayambitse chinyezi m'makina osindikizira:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosindikizidwa zomwe zimakhala zosalala kwambiri kapena zopaka bwino.
- Ntchito yosindikiza yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri kapena zojambula zambiri.
- Kutentha kapena kukonza zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zosasinthasintha kwa makina osindikizira pamene akusindikizidwa.
Ngati inki siimamatirira ku chinthu chosindikizidwa, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala kupakidwa kwa inki pa chinthu chosindikizidwacho.
Chosindikizira chingawoneke ngati pepala losavuta, koma kwenikweni, chimagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosindikizidwa zosagwira ntchito bwino kapena zosagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kumabweretsanso kusalinganika kwa kuyamwa kwa zinthu.
Zosindikiza zotsika mtengo kapena zosayenerera zidzachita izi:
- Inki inyamulidwe mofanana;
- Sungani Chinyezi; ndi
- Lolani inki ifalikire pa chosindikizira m'malo moigwira mwamphamvu.
Zotsatira zake, zinthu zosindikizidwa zimakhala ndi inki yofiira, zomwe zingayambitse m'mbali zosindikizidwa zosawoneka bwino, zosindikizidwa zosafanana, ndi madontho owonekera a inki pamene inkiyo yasindikizidwa pachithunzi chokongola.
Apanso, mudzawona chosindikizira mkati mwa chosindikizira chifukwa chipangizo chosindikizira si chinthu chimodzi cholimba. M'malo mwake, chosindikizira chimakhala ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe pamodzi zimagwira ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti inki kapena toner yayikidwa bwino ku chosindikizira (pankhaniyi, chosindikiziracho "chidzasindikizidwa").
Zigawo zosiyanasiyana za chosindikizira zikuphatikizapo Developer Units, Transfer Rollers, Doctor Blades, ndi Fusing Assemblies. Zigawo zonsezi ziyenera kugwira ntchito bwino kuti inki iyende bwino, ndipo ikatulutsidwa kuchokera ku chosindikizira, inkiyo imatha kugwirizana ndi chosindikizira.
Pamene zigawo za chosindikizira zikutha kapena kusagwira ntchito bwino, kuwongolera kayendedwe ka inki kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zosindikizazo zikhale zonyowa komanso zodetsedwa.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi ndi chinthu china chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zinthu zosindikizidwa zisagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino, chifukwa zimakhudza mapepala ndi inki, ndipo zimatha kusokoneza njira yowumitsa zinthu zosindikizidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, pepalalo limatha kuyamwa chinyezi inki isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kuti inkiyo ikhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yoyamwa chinyezi ndikulola kuti ifalikire.
Zokonzera zosindikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri sizimapangidwira ntchito iliyonse yosindikiza, ndipo mwina mukugwiritsa ntchito zokonzera zomwe zapangidwira ntchito zosindikiza malemba pamene mukuyesera kusindikiza pa chikalata chomwe chili ndi zojambula; kapena zosindikiza zomwe sizikuwonetsa bwino zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mwina zidzakhala ndi inki yambiri pa zosindikizazo.
Nthawi zambiri, kusintha pang'ono komwe kumachitika panthawi yosindikiza komanso/kapena posankha mtundu wa pepala kumabweretsa kuthetsa mavuto omwe adakula kuposa momwe amafunikira.
Zosindikiza zonyowa ndi/kapena zosindikiza zopakidwa utoto sizimachitika mwangozi; nthawi zambiri, zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zozungulira zosindikizira, zochitika zachilengedwe, makina osindikizira, komanso, pang'ono kwambiri, kulephera kwa zigawo zamkati kugwirizana bwino. Mukangodina "Sindikizani," pamakhala kusintha komwe kumachitika pa chosindikizira kuti kuthandizeni kuzindikira mtundu wina wa cholakwika chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuzindikira ngati pali mavuto pa momwe njira yosindikizira inachitikira. Mukakhudza chosindikizira, inki ikhoza kupakidwa paliponse papepala, kapena chosindikiziracho chingawoneke ngati matope, kapena pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro za inki zosayembekezereka zomwe zimawonekera mbali zonse ziwiri za pepalalo. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti inki nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magwero ambiri osati kuchokera pamalo amodzi kapena awiri okha.
Kuti inki igwirizane bwino ndi sing'anga, payenera kukhala kulinganiza bwino (nthawi/kutentha koyenera komanso mphamvu ya kuyamwa kwa sing'anga yosindikizidwa). Ngati palibe mikhalidwe yabwino yolumikizirana ndi sing'anga, chinyezi chochokera ku kusindikiza chidzakhalabe ndi sing'angayo kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amayembekezera.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti inki isagwirizane ndi chosindikizira:
- Chosindikizira chomwe chili chosalala kwambiri kapena chomalizidwa bwino chimakhala ndi khalidwe lowala.
- Ntchito yosindikiza imakhala ndi voliyumu yolemera (yamitundu yambiri kapena zojambulajambula kuposa ntchito yosindikiza yapakati.
- Kutentha kapena kukonza chosindikizira panthawi yokonza chosindikizira sikuyenda bwino kapena sikuyendetsedwa bwino.
Inki yochokera ku chosindikizira ikapanda kugwirizana bwino ndi chosindikiziracho, imapaka utoto.
Chosindikizira chikuwoneka ngati pepala losavuta, koma chimagwira ntchito zingapo. Mapepala otsika kapena mtundu wolakwika wa pepala zingayambitsenso kusalinganika kwa kuyamwa kwa pepala.
Mtundu wa pepala losagwira ntchito bwino kapena lolakwika udzachita izi:
- Inki inyamulidwe mofanana
- Yamwani chinyezi kwambiri
- Kufalitsa m'malo monyowa inki.
Motero, mudzakhala ndi chosindikizira chokhala ndi m'mbali zosawoneka bwino komanso zosindikizira zamitundu yosiyana (zokhala ndi madontho a inki), makamaka zikasindikizidwa mu utoto.
Zigawo za Printer
Chosindikizira chili mu chosindikizira kudzera m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana za chipangizo chosindikizira. Mayunitsi opanga mapulogalamu, ma transfer rollers, ma doctor blades, ma fusing assemblies, ndi zinthu zina zimaonetsetsa kuti inki kapena toner ikatulutsidwa bwino, imayikidwa bwino ndikulumikizidwa ku chosindikizira.
Pamene zinthu zosindikizira zikukalamba kapena ngati zinthu zosafunikira zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kulamulira kayendedwe ka inki, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zosindikizidwa zikhale zonyowa kapena zodetsedwa.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi chochuluka chingayambitse mavuto okhudzana ndi zinthu zosindikizidwa. Chinyezi chochuluka chimakhudza mapepala ndi inki ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zosindikizidwa zikhale zovuta kuti ziume.
Malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri nthawi zambiri amapatsa pepalalo nthawi yoti lizitenga chinyezi chowonjezera inki isanagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chosindikizira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, inki yomwe ili pa chosindikizira idzakhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera yoti ilowe mu chosindikizira ndikufalikira.
Zokonzera zosindikizira zosasinthika siziganizira ntchito iliyonse yosindikiza. Ngati chosindikizira chakonzedwa kuti chipange zolemba m'malo mwa zithunzi zokhala ndi ntchito yosindikiza yomweyi, kapena chosindikizira chakonzedwa ndi mtundu wolakwika wa media, izi zingayambitse inki yambiri patsamba.
Nthawi zina, kusintha pang'ono mu mtundu wa kusindikiza ndi/kapena mtundu wa zofalitsa zosindikizidwa kungathe kuthetsa vuto lalikulu kuposa momwe timayembekezera.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kusindikizidwa konyowa kapena kodetsedwa nthawi zambiri sizimangokhala mwachisawawa. Nthawi zambiri, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa, kuphatikizapo zosindikizira, nyengo, kapangidwe ka makina osindikizira, komanso pang'ono, zigawo zamkati.
Kuchokera pa zomwe HonHai Technology yakumana nazo, kusindikiza kokhazikika nthawi zonse kumayamba ndi kumvetsetsa momwe zinthuzi zimagwirira ntchito. Ngati china chake chalakwika patsamba, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro chochokera mkati mwa chosindikizira, osati vuto lokha. Ma cartridge a inki aHP 22, HP 22XL,HP339,HP920XL,HP 10,HP 901,HP 933XL,HP 56,HP 27,HP 78Mitundu iyi ndi yogulitsidwa kwambiri ndipo makasitomala ambiri amaiyamikira chifukwa cha mitengo yawo yokwera yogulira zinthu komanso khalidwe lawo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-07-2026